Thursday, December 10, 2009

Good Books List

"The reading of all good books is indeed like a conversation with the noblest men of past centuries who were the authors of them, nay a carefully studied conversation, in which they reveal to us none but the best of their thoughts."  
-Rene Descartes


I learned from the book "The Great Conversation" (a book everyone should read - I'm sure it's at almost every library) that there is a 3000 year old conversation of ideas going on even now.  People who have read the classics can take part in the conversation because they are familiar with the ideas of the great minds of the past.

The "Great Books of the Western World" (the link takes you to a list of a 10 year reading plan for the Great Books) is a compilation of the most important of these classics (it's very similar to The Harvard Classics).  In order to be able to read these Great Books, it is helpful to have read books that have sparked our imagination and ideas.  A classicist professor named John Senior compiled a list of "Good Books" that every child (and adult) should read, that will also prepare them for reading the Great Books.  I decided to start on this list with the kids.

(I just realized this is a picture of Little Miss with a
work book, but the kids do often like to read their
books while they eat - it's funny to watch.)

 One great thing is that these books are "Classics" which means their ideas have withstood the test of time and can be read again and again.  This not only makes them worthwhile to read, but they're also on the internet since they are no longer under copyright.  I downloaded almost every book on this list to my e-reader for free!


Here is the list:
(the letters in parenthesis are the initials of the people in the family who were old enough to understand the book when it was read - this way I can keep track of who read what)
* means we're reading it right now

Nursery (7 Books)
The Complete Tales of Peter Rabbit (all 23 little books) by Beatrix Potter 
A Child's Garden of Verses by Robert Louis Stevenson
The Language of Flowers by Kate Greenaway
Kate Greenaway's Mother Goose Coloring Book by Kate Greenaway
The Blue Fairy Book by Andrew Lang (see my comments)
The Red Fairy Book by Andrew Lang
The Yellow Fairy Book by Andrew Lang

Preschool (9 Books)
The Complete Tales of Winnie the Pooh by A. A. Milne 
The Complete Poems of Winnie the Pooh by A. A. Milne 
The Lilac Fairy Book by Andrew Lang
Nonsense Poems by Edward Lear
The Pink Fairy Book by Andrew Lang
Anderson's Fairy Tales by Hans Christian Anderson 
The Olive Fairy Book by Andrew Lang
The Violet Fairy Book by Andrew Lang
Ride a Cock-Horse and other Rhymes and Stories by Randolph Caldecott

Kindergarten (10 Books)
A Treasury of Mother Goose (c,w,j)
Perrault's Complete Fairy Tales by Charles Perrault
Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi (mcwj)
*Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame
Dr. Dolittle: A Treasury by Hugh Lofting
The Orange Fairy Book by Andrew Lang
The Green Fairy Book by Andrew Lang
Favorite Uncle Remus by Joel Chandler Harris
The Brown Fairy Book by Andrew Lang
Household Stories by the Brothers Grimm

First Grade (10 Books )
The Aesop for Children by Aesop 
The Story of Dr. Dolittle by Hugh Lofting
Just So Stories by Rudyard Kipling
Water Babies by Charles Kingsley
*Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling
The Kate Greenaway Birthday Book by Kate Greenaway
The Crimson Fairy Book by Andrew Lang
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll (for older children - too scary for younger ones)
The Grey Fairy Book by Andrew Lang
The Pied Piper of Hamlin by Robert Browning

Second Grade (12 Books )
Arabian Nights edited by Andrew Lang
Smoky by Will James
Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder
Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder
Farmer Boy by Laura Ingalls Wilder
On the Banks of Plum Creek by Laura Ingalls Wilder
By the Shores of Silver Lake by Laura Ingalls Wilder
The Long Winter by Laura Ingalls Wilder
Little Town on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder
These Happy Golden Years by Laura Ingalls Wilder (I think the love story in these last ones in the series is for more older readers)

Heidi by Johanna Spyri
Little Lord Fauntleroy by Frances Hodgeson Burnett

Third Grade (12 Books )
The Swiss Family Robinson by Johann Wyss
Log of the Cowboy by Andy Adams
Flower Fables by Louisa May Alcott
Tanglewood Tales by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson 
The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgeson Burnett 
Black Beauty by Anna Sewell
Hilaire Belloc's Cautionary Verses by Hilaire Belloc
The Lost World by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
The Princess and the Goblin by George MacDonald
The Princess and Curdie by George MacDonald
Tales from Shakespeare by Charles and Mary Lamb

Fourth Grade (17 Books )
Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 
Little Men by Louisa May Alcott
Eight Cousins by Louisa May Alcott
Captain's Courageous by Rudyard Kipling
The Adventures of Robin Hood by Howard Pyle
Otto of the Silver Hand by Howard Pyle
Around the World in80 Days by Jules Verne
The Boy Knight by G. A. Henty
Kidnapped by Robert Lois Stevenson 
The John Carter Mars Collection by Edgar Rice Burroughs
The Knight of the White Cross by G. A. Henty
Story of a Bad Boy by Thomas Bailey Aldrich
The Cat of Bubastes by G. A. Henty
The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain (there is one scene in here that I skipped over with the kids where two women get burned at the stake - it is not for children)
A Tale of the Western Plains by G. A. Henty
Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
Call of the Wild by Jack London  
(I remember starting to read this with the kids, but it got too violent for their sensitive natures.  It's been a while though so I don't know what I would think of it now for older children).

Fifth Grade (18 Books )
An Old Fashioned Girl by Louisa May Alcott
Rose in Bloom by Louisa May Alcott
20,000 leagues under the Sea by Jules Verne
From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne
Hans Brinker by Mary Mapes Dodge
Tarzan of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs
The Return of Tarzan by Edgar Rice Burroughs
Tarzan: The Beasts of Tarzan, the Son of Tarzan by Edgar Rice Burroughs
Jungle Tales of Tarzan by Edgar Rice Burroughs
The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Under the Lilacs by Louisa May Alcott
The Dash for Khartoum by G. A. Henty
The Ranch on the Beaver by Andy Adams
The Chessman of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs
Wells Brothers: the young Cattle Kings by Andy Adams
Hospital Sketches by Louisa May Alcott
Bonnie Prince Charlie by G. A. Henty
In Freedom's Cause by G. A. Henty

Sixth Grade (22 Books )
Jo's Boys by Louisa May Alcott
Jack and Jill by Louisa May Alcott
Westward Ho! by Charles Kingsley
Sketchbook by Washington Irving
A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
Moods by Louisa May Alcott
The Dragon and the Raven by G. A. Henty
Work by Louisa May Alcott
In the Reign of Terror by G. A. Henty
Won by the Sword by G. A. Henty
Under Drake's Flag by G. A. Henty
Mysterious Island by Jules Verne
The Lion of St. Mark by G. A. Henty
Main-Travelled Roads by Hamlin Garland
Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland
Facing Death by G. A. Henty
Michael O'Halloran by Gene Stratton-Porter
With Wolfe in Canada by G. A. Henty
Evangeline by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Cricket on the Hearth by Charles Dickens
Beric the Briton by G. A. Henty
A Girl of the Limberlost by Gene Stratton-Porter

Seventh Grade (22 Books )
Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne
Kim by Rudyard Kipling
Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe
Wulf the Saxon by G. A. Henty
Winning his Spurs by G. A. Henty
The Young Carthaginian by G. A. Henty
For the Temple by G. A. Henty
The Silverado Squatters by Robert Louis Stevenson
Two Years before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana
Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens (There were a couple of deaths described that were not for little kids.  I skipped them when I read it to them, but for seventh grade they might be okay).
Comedy of Errors by William Shakespeare
Freckles by Gene Stratton-Porter
The Pathfinder by James Fenimore Cooper
The Lion of the North by G. A. Henty
The Harvester by Gene Stratton-Porter
The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper
By Pike and Dyke by G. A. Henty
With the Lee in Virginia by G. A. Henty
Across the Plains by Robert Louis Stevenson
In the Heart of the Rockies by G. A. Henty
Penrod by Booth Tarkington
The Complete Stalky and Co. by Rudyard Kipling

Eighth Grade (22 Books)
Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain 
Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain
A Daughter of the Land by Gene Stratton-Porter
At the Foot of the Rainbow by Gene Stratton-Porter
The Two Admirals by James Fenimore Cooper
The Deerslayer by James Fenimore Cooper
St. Bartholomew's Eve by G. A. Henty
The Ways of the Hour by James Fenimore Cooper
David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
Pilot: A Tale of the Sea by James Fenimore Cooper
The Wing-the-Wing by James Fenimore Cooper
Chainbearer by James Fenimore Cooper
The Prairie by James Fenimore Cooper
A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
Barnaby Rudge by Charles Dickens
Great Expectations by Charles Dickens 
Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott
Rob Roy by Sir Walter Scott
The Pioneers by James Fenimore Cooper
Kenilworth by Sir Walter Scott
Mr. Midshipman Easy by Frederick Marryat
The Hound of the Baskervilles by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle



This post is part of my thoughts on educating the kids

Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Spice's Photography and Bazinks' Problem Solving

FYI: As we were cleaning last weekend, I realized that there is a consequence that I use quite a lot, that I neglected to write on my consequence post.  I added it on there.  It's now right under the "Repentence Step" consequence, towards the bottom, if anyone is interested.

Spice was finally able to download some of the pictures she has taken, since we were able to get the USB connector to her camera.  I loved her pictures so I thought I would post some of them for all to enjoy :-)  They don't really have anything to do with the writing in between them, but it makes the post prettier :-)



One of the reasons I think play time is so important for the kids is that they exercise their imaginations, and then learn to solve problems in that safe environment.  I had fun hearing Bazinks' ways to solve problems as we played "Hi Friends" the other day.




Here's how it went:

I had a little tiny cat named "Snow" and Bazinks had a millipede he named "Manylegs".

Manylegs: "Wanna jump on my trampoween?"

Snow: "Sure!"

Our guys jump on the bed




Snow: "I'm hungry.  Do you have anything to eat?"

(Bazinks whispers to me: "pretend this is his garden" and points to a spot on the bed.)

Manylegs: "I have carrots, I only planted carrots in my garden, but I don't wike carrots.  Here is 100 of them."



Snow: "Oh yummy!  Boy, I'm full, can I save some for later?"

Manylegs: "Yes.  Do you want some chocowat?"



Snow: "Where are we going to get chocolate?"

(Bazinks whispers to me: "pretend the garden has chocowat and the carrots are dipped in it.")

Manylegs: "Here, in my garden."



Snow: "Oh good!"

(Then Bazinks grabs a plastic snake.  He whispers: "Pretend this is a bad-guy snake, but my guy likes to eat snakes.)

Snow: "Oh no!  A snake is coming to get us!"



Manylegs: Roars and grunts and many sound effects as he wrestles with the snake.
Suddenly, Manylegs goes flying across the room, defeated.

Snow: "You killed my friend!"




Snake takes Snow and wrestles with her and then Snow goes flying across the room, defeated.

I thought, "Hmm.  I guess we'll have to end the game now.  There's no more good guys."  I waited to see what he would do.



Bazinks whispers to me, "So someone pushes this button (points to one of the black spots on the snake) and he turns into a good-guy snake."

Genius!



Then the good-guy-snake went to Manylegs and Snow who were across the room and gave them medicine, upon which they were immediately healed and they all became good friends.

Don't be surprised if this ingenious plot gets made into a movie by a famous movie producer who runs across my blog.

Thanks Bazinks for the glimpses into your imagination!

Here's a poem Spice wrote about imagination (sort of):
When I think I think a lot
Even silly things like snot
How sudunley it apears in my tiny little nose?
It's very very very weird, I wonder who really knows?
I have imaganation I think of things quite queer
Like a tiny little fairy drinking tons and tons of beer!
Thinking is really fun
And I do it a realy ton!
You should realy think someday
Use your imagination in a way.

I added one of Spices' poems to the beginning of this post as well - it seemed to really fit :-)

Sunday, December 6, 2009

Why I Homeschool

This post is part of my thoughts on educating the kids.

If you would've asked me just three years ago if I would be home-schooling my kids, I would have said, "No, I think the kids need to learn the social skills available in a school setting and I don't know the first thing about teaching school!"

Spice was in kindergarten at the time.  I loved her teacher, her school, and she was done by 11:30 am every day.


Then she went to first grade (and Bud started preschool)  The teachers were still great.  I liked the school, but Spice didn't get home until 4pm every day.  This gave her enough time to do her homework, play outside for a little bit sometimes, eat dinner, and go to bed.

(wacky hat day - 1st grade and preschool)


When I would ask her how her day had been, the usual report was, "Good."  I tried to get details, but she was worn out from socializing all day so she didn't want to talk much with me.  Occasionally, she would tell me about peer situations and asked how to handle them.  That was good - that was one big reason I was  sending her to school - to learn how to resolve problems in social situations.

Then I started running in the mornings with a friend, Angela, who had decided to homeschool her son because of problems with his teacher.  She would tell me about ideas she had come up with to teach her kids and some of the projects they were working on.  I was inspired by her and I wished I had time to do some of those kinds of things with my kids.

Little Miss with Angela's Daugher:


Still, I didn't think I would be able to handle having my kids home all day.  When would I go shopping? When would I have time to myself?  Looking back, I was also nervous about taking the full responsibility of educating my kids upon myself - there was something comfortable in feeling like I shared the responsibility with the State - after all, they have committees and such things that figure out what is best to teach children and when.

Then we moved to Texas.  The school had small class sizes and the teachers were great.  Still, as I would tuck them into bed at night, I thought about how fast they were growing up and I was sad that I would have to send them to school the next day and miss out on so much.  Also, I didn't feel like I had time to teach them the things I wanted to teach them.  They were still so little and they were being influenced by their teacher and their friends more than they were by me in some ways.  I just wanted more time!



I looked at half day options and found a charter school in Texas that did a half day program.  It was a bit of a drive, but I thought we could listen to books on tape on the way and not waste all that time.  It wasn't ideal, but it was worth it to me if I could see them a little more often.  I sent in my application.

Then we found out we were moving again.

During that summer, I read A Well Trained Mind by Susan Wise Bower and I had started reading to the kids from Story of the World (also by Bower).  I figured if I didn't have enough time to teach them during the school year, that I would make the best of my summers.  A Well Trained Mind is a very structured and intense curriculum and I don't homeschool that way, but it gave me a sense that I would be able to homeschool if I chose to.  I saw that homeschooling wasn't beyond me, that there were plenty of resources to help me, and that I could give my kids a better education then they were getting at school.  Yes, I did like the school, but, honestly, did they really need so much time to teach them the things they learned there everyday?  No - most of it was spent standing in line, cleaning up, reviewing things they already understood, and waiting for others to finish something.

I talked to Rock about the possibility of homeschooling. He was also concerned about the socialization thing. I asked him to let me try it for a year. After that, if things were not going well, we could always put them back in school. He agreed, and the adventure began.

How did our year go?  Well, I was pregnant and sick for the first 4 months, then pregnant and exhausted for 2 of the months.  We moved in the middle of the year, which required house shopping, packing and unpacking; and we had a baby at the end of the year.  Did we manage to learn anything?

Well, we got to go to the mountains quite a bit and drew pictures of nature, Bud collected many bugs and researched everything about each one before he fed them to his praying mantis (which he also found in the mountains), the kids became avid readers with all the extra time they had, it took us about 15 minutes to do their math everyday instead of the hours they set aside in school.  We attended plays which we had read; we went to festivals, fairs, re-enactments and cultural events; we read all of the stories in the Old Testament; we learned about ancient civilizations and heros, and read some of their myths and legends; we read many classic books together; the kids learned to help more around the house (I just couldn't do it all myself), they learned how a baby grows inside the womb (they wanted to know his size and development every week);  we memorized hymns, scriptures and poems; and there were so many teaching moments throughout every day - about getting along, being patient, helping one another, speaking kindly, and many such things.
























Rock and I both agreed that this is what we wanted for our children.  They love it.  It is so great learning and growing together.  We feel so close to one another.  I feel less busy than I did when they were in school because we set our own pace and learn the things that interest us.  There is so much purpose to everything I do because I am teaching through my words and example all of the time.  Even things that used to be mundane like cleaning the bathroom, now have more purpose than just a clean bathroom.

I have nothing against public school.  My experiences with my kids in school have always been positive.  I just wanted the fun for myself!

What about socialization?  I better talk about that on a different post...

Thursday, December 3, 2009

Consequences

This post is part of my thoughts on how to teach the kids to work.

I really like the Love and Logic premise that the consequences we deal out to our kids should be logical - or somehow connected to the action that merited the consequence.  Here are some of the consequences that I like to use when we are having problems with work and how they relate.

There is less time for doing something they want - on our schedule there are 3 sections.  At the end of each section is an activity that we enjoy.  If we take too long doing something on our schedule, then we get to do it during the last activity in that section.  For example, if the kids didn't clean their room before breakfast time - they get to clean it at 4pm during play time.  Or, if we're taking longer than 30 minutes  doing our weekly jobs - we'll go ahead and finish them, but I let the kids know that  play time will have to be shorter later on.



Practice cleaning - I've talked about this before, but if the kids are not cooperating during cleaning time - I assume that they need more cleaning practice so I will give them 10 more items to clean when everyone else is done.  Spice had a really hard time getting back to our routine after the 4 day weekend (don't we all?) so she kept arguing with me when I would ask her to do something, then she would argue with me when I told her she had earned a 10 item pick up.  I told her to follow my instructions or I would know she was "out of instructional control".  She would then do what I asked, but I kept track of all the times she argued with me in a disrespectful way.

By the end of the day she had earned 160 items to pick up.  She was a little surprised because I hadn't told her about each time she earned 10 items.  I said, "I didn't want to tell you because I knew you would argue with me, so I just kept track in my head".  During our evening "quick house clean up", all of the kids got to pick up the living room but Spice had to pick up the rest of the house.  She only made it to 40 items, so the next day she had to find another 120 items to pick up throughout the day.  Hopefully it's all the practice she needs for a while!



Time-out - Sometimes when I can tell that a child is having a hard time because they are feeling contentious, I tell them to go to their room for a time-out until they're feeling peaceful again (at least for a certain number of minutes - usually the same number as their age - because sometimes they say they're feeling peaceful before they even get to their room).  I explain to them that it's a good idea to go away from people for a while when they are having a hard time controlling their feelings and words.  (Any rude physical behavior is an automatic time-out - pushing, hitting, etc).

Restitution - Often, after a time-out, if a child has hurt somebody with their words or actions, I'll ask them to think of something they can do to make it up to them.  Sometimes they choose to give them a hug and say sorry.  Sometimes they choose to make their bed for them or clean up something for them.
Sometimes they'll make them something.




Repentance step (lovingly named by Spice) - the two kids that are arguing with one another sit on the second step (because, as Spice pointed out, repentence is the second principle of the gospel ;-) ) and tell each other what they did wrong (not what the other person did wrong - to reinforce that every argument requires two people) sometimes it takes them a little while to think of what they did wrong because they are so focused on how it was the other person's fault.  Eventually they figure it out (if they are having a hard time thinking of something, they can always ask the sibling with them on the step - they are quick to think of an answer).  Then they ask each other, "Will you forgive me?"  We adapted this idea from the book Teaching Your Children Values by Linda and Richard Eyre.

Getting Managed: I use this one quite a bit as we're doing quick house clean-ups.  Basically, as long as everyone is working quickly to put thing away, then I'll help them pick up as we go.  If they are not working quickly, then I don't have the ability to help them because I am too busy telling them what to do.  I tell them, "It looks like you guys need a manager, so I won't be able to help you, I'll be too busy making sure you guys stay busy."

Positive consequeces

I talk about these in our reward systems section.

One that we've been doing lately, is that each child gets a little piece of bubble tape when we are able to finish cleaning the kitchen in 10 minutes or less.  I'm sure this is appalling to many of my friends who do not give their kids sugar or food coloring, but we started this for Bazinks - to get him to want to help after meals (he'll do anything for gum - for Christmas, he says all he wants is a flashlight, and gum in his stocking).  It's been working really well.  I set the timer and the kids start working quickly.  Spice was a little dissapointed at how small the piece of bubble tape was, because she couldn't blow bubbles with it, but I gave her the idea to save up all her pieces and have a big piece at the end of the day.  We'll stop the bubble tape thing once the habit of cleaning quickly is established for all of them and we run out of bubble tape :-)



*Pictures courtesy of Spice and Little Miss

Bazinks and I are sick today :-(  Hopefully this post was coherent.

Does anyone else have consequence ideas?

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Our "School" - Educating the Kids

"Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding" -Proverbs 4:7
After writing our schedule on this blog, I thought it would be good for me to write a little more about how I teach my kids.  When I write about teaching kids to work, I get ideas about how to do things better - so I thought it would be a good idea to write some posts about how I educate my kids.  I've been working hard this year at applying the "7 Keys of Great Teaching" from the Thomas Jefferson Education model so I'll write some about how that is going.  I'm really pleased with the results so far.

In these posts, I will explain some of the items on my schedule as well as write some examples of how we're trying to apply teaching principles and examples about how those principles are working (or not).

Here are the principles and other things I want to write about (when I write a post about what we're doing or an experience I've had with a principle, I'll link them from here):

A Disclaimer
Why I Homeschool
Why a Thomas Jefferson Education
What about Socialization?
What is an Education?
Good Books List
Curriculum
Core Phase Lessons:
(remember that we're all working on core phase - it's the foundation) 
The Ladder - A Reward System (see my friend's post for a great addition)

Inspire Not Require:
Power Struggles vs. Agency
Morning Devotionals
     A Few Changes to our Morning Devotional
     More Changes to our Devotional and Devotional Boxes
Discovery Time*
Memorizing
Toys
Family Reading Time
Requiring Learning Skills - and the follow up:
     The Wrong and Right about Learning Incentives
Habits vs. Requirements
Great Math Website

Structure Time Not Content
Table Time and Study Time*
*Table Time, Study Time, Discovery Time and Play Time
have been replace with: Free Time 
"The Closet" or Rules of Engagement

You Not Them:
Making Time to Study
Great Books List
My Book of Centuries
My Master Inspire Plan
Learning Who I Am
Mentors Not Professors
Making Time for Each Child and Adult Skills 
(Update 08/10 - I don't do this so much anymore - I try to make the time for individual needs when I see the need -  scheduling it in didn't seem to work very well)

Classics Not Textbooks